What we don't use

TOXIC SKINCARE INGREDIENTS TO AVOID

Almost all cosmetics from the drugstore, perfumery, specialty store and supermarket unfortunately contain several synthetic and harmful substances. Even when you think something is completely natural, it often still could contain these substances. The word natural is not protected and therefore cosmetic brands can say

the product is natural, while it could contain for example just a few natural ingredients and the rest is supplemented with cheap synthetic chemicals.

Your skin is the largest absorption organ, why should you use something that could be harmful for your health? Depending on the ingredient, this can be (partly) absorbed and get into your body through the skin. Some ingredients are "just" endocrine disruptors, while others can be a lot more harmful. It’s a no brainer, many of these ingredients are bad for your health and the world around us.

The golden rule of thumb is: if you can’t eat it, just don’t put it on your skin.

But how do you know which ingredient is harmful or not and how to read a label?

That’s why we’ve made a checklist with ingredients we don’t use in our products (and the ones you should avoid).

 

Paraben (methylparaben, isobutylparaben and propylparaben)

Preservatives which has been used to prevent the growth of bacteria, often found in facial cleansers, foundation, body washes, lotions and antiperspirant. Linked to endocrine disruption, can affect the hormonal balance and worse; have been found in human breast tissue according to the journal of applied toxicology. 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4977060/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14745841

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041008X98985441

 

Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS)

This is an aggressive, cheap and synthetic cleanser and emulsifier that is widely used in skin and hair care products such as shampoo, hand soap, toothpaste and body wash. It provides the foaming and cleansing effect. It can cause rashes, eye irritations, hair loss and allergic reactions and has a drying effect on the skin.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/10915818309142005  

 

Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES)

Based on SLS with addition of ethylene oxide and is otherwise the same as described with SLS.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/10915818309142005  

 

DEA (diethanolamine)

Ammonia based compound, used as emulsifier and foaming agent. Found in shampoo, conditioners, soap, lotion, shaving cream, makeup, hair dye, liquid detergent, dishwashing liquid and sun screen. It is dangerous and toxic, irritates the skin, mucous membranes and eyes, and can cause contact dermatitis and allergies. In addition, it could be harmful to the liver, kidneys and pancreas. It is also believed to be carcinogenic.There are also many variants such as TEA, MEA and NDEA that can disrupt the hormone balance, cause irritation to the eyes and dry out the skin.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1665417/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23696577  

 

PEG’s (polyethylene glycol / polyether glycol)

A synthetic composition of ethylene glycol particles. They are numbered and the number indicates the number of ethylene glycol units. These substances can act as a conductor of harmful substances, affect the natural moisture balance of the skin, which can lead to premature skin aging and make the skin more vulnerable to bacteria. PEG ingredients can develop 1.4 dioxane during the manufacturing process. (1.4 dioxane is an undesirable by-product of the processing method extholyxaton and is carcinogenic).

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11417628  

 

Phthalates (synonyms are also called DEHP, DINP, DEP and DBP)

Are salts or esters of phtalic acid and are used in cosmetics to soften the skin, melt or dissolve ingredients and to keep nail polish flexible after it has dried. The most common one DEP (diethyl phthalate) is often found in nail polish, fragrance and perfume. May cause serious damage to the endocrine system and reproductive organs and may also be carcinogenic.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4977060/

 

Phenoxyethanol

Used as a preservative and would be the safe alternative to parabens. In the EU this substance is only allowed in low doses (up to max. 1%).This substance could cause disturbances of the nervous system, irritation to the respiratory tract and headaches when inhaled. Besides, it has a very drying effect on the skin because it has a degreasing effect and therefore gives a great chance of skin irritation and allergies. 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26447850   

 

Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)

Used as a preservative, it’s an antioxidant and is recognizable by a typical odor. Often contained in lipstick, makeup, hair products, perfume and cosmetics. May cause contact allergy, skin irritation and allergic reactions, and may be endocrine disruptive.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019302922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12396675  

 

Sodium Coco Sulphate

This seems harmless because the origin of coconut is and it would be milder than SLS, but it’s quite similar to as SLS but just processed in a different way. Unfortunately, the disadvantages of SLS and SLES also apply to this ingredient, despite the slightly milder form. 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331789745_Sodium_Lauryl_Sulfate_vs_Sodium_Coco_Sulfate_Study_of_the_Safety_of_Use_Anionic_Surfactants_with_Respect_to_Their_Interaction_with_the_Skin     

 

Perfume

This is a blend of mostly synthetic and natural fragrances that need not be mentioned because the perfume industry uses the trade secret. A perfume can be composed mainly of toxic and dangerous petrochemicals (extracted from petroleum) and can consist of more than 5,000 separate ingredients, of which only a few hundred have a natural source. May cause nausea, asthma, migraine, hormone disruptions, skin irritation, and contact dermatitis, and may also be carcinogenic.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3018511/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412017302143 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/phthalates https://d36rd3gki5z3d3.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/FragranceReport.pdf   

 

Mineral oil

Is a collective name for a mix of refined liquid hydrocarbons such as, for example, petroleum (petrolatum) and paraffin. These substances are obtained from petroleum and, after purification, are widely used in cosmetics. Because mineral oil forms a film over the skin, it can clog pores, disrupt moisture balance and eliminate toxins. In addition, mineral oil is not readily biodegradable.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15342160  

 

Nanoparticles

Microscopic particles of any substance with a size of 1-100 nanometers. Most commonly used in sunscreen, cosmetics and makeup. At the moment there is still a lot of uncertainty about nanoparticles, it cannot yet be claimed that nanoparticles are 100% safe. When inhaled, the lungs can be affected and (depending on the size) they can enter the skin through the pores and could damage the liver and kidneys through the bloodstream. 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26447850 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3425166/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26447850 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333713961_Skin_toxicity_of_topically_applied_nanoparticles   

 

Triclosan

Active ingredient, preservative and antibacterial agents, usually found in hand soap, deodorant, toothpaste, mouth wash and antiperspirants. It prevents bacteria on the skin. May disturb the hormone system and the immune system and cause contact allergy. In addition, it is not biodegradable and therefore harmful to the environment.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4454990/